Wildlife of Australia
Scotland will always be my first home, and New Zealand my second, but being lucky enough to have it on my doorstep, I have visited Australia often and fondly consider it a third home. Whilst all three countries are visually stunning in their own right, in my opinion, Australia wins hands down with their wildlife. I can’t get enough of it. But whilst the country is most famous for its marsupials and its bragging rights as being home to the largest number of venomous creatures, there is so much more to Australia’s wildlife, thanks to a variety of climates and landscapes. Even out in the vast desert that fills the centre of the country, there are so many creatures to spot, and I have been very lucky to see so many of them.
MAMMALS – MARSUPIALS
Koala
Spotted: Great Ocean Road (VIC), Kangaroo Island (SA), Magnetic Island (QLD)
Red Kangaroo
Spotted: Side of the road (SA), Side of the road (QLD)
Forester (Eastern Grey) Kangaroo
Spotted: Mornington Peninsula (VIC), Narawntapu National Park (TAS)
Kangaroo Island (Sooty) Kangaroo
Spotted: Kangaroo Island (SA)
Red-Necked (Bennet’s) Wallaby
Spotted: Maria Island (TAS), Freycinet National Park (TAS), Cataract Gorge (TAS)
Swamp Wallaby
Spotted: Griffiths Island (VIC)
Tasmanian Pademelon
Spotted: Mount Field National Park (TAS), Maria Island (TAS), Cradle Mountain – Lake St. Clair National Park (TAS)
Quokka
Spotted: Rottnest Island (WA)
Bare-nosed (Common) Wombat
Spotted: Mornington Peninsula (VIC), Maria Island (TAS), Cradle Mountain – Lake St. Clair National Park (TAS), Narawntapu National Park (TAS)
Tasmanian Devil
Spotted: Tasmanian Devil Conservation Park (TAS)
Echidna
Spotted: Kangaroo Island (SA)
Bandicoot
Spotted: Perth (WA)
Antechinus
Spotted: Blue Mountains National Park (NSW)
MAMMALS – TERRESTRIAL
Camel
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Water Buffalo
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Wild Cattle
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Water Rat
Spotted: St Kilda (VIC)
MAMMALS – MARINE
Humpback Whale
Spotted off the coast of NSW, QLD and WA.
Humpback Dolphin
Spotted: Coastal QLD
Australian Sealion
Spotted: Great Ocean Road (VIC), Kangaroo Island (SA)
New Zealand Fur Seal
Spotted: Kangaroo Island (SA)
BIRDS
Emu
Spotted: Mornington Peninsula (VIC)
Black-necked Stork
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Pelican
Spotted: Triabunna (TAS), St. Helen’s (TAS), Adelaide (SA), Wollongong (NSW), Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT), Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park (NSW), Hervey Bay (QLD), Currumbin (QLD), Noosa (QLD), Cairns (QLD), Rottnest Island (WA)
Royal Spoonbill
Spotted: Noosa (QLD), Cairns (QLD)
Australian White Ibis
Spotted: Sydney (NSW), Brisbane (QLD), Adelaide (SA), Currumbin (QLD), Darwin (NT)
Feathered Ibis
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Black Swan
Spotted: St. Helen’s (TAS), Narawntapu National Park (TAS), Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT), St. Kilda (VIC)
Cape Barren Goose
Spotted: Phillip Island (VIC), Kangaroo Island (SA)
Magpie Goose
Spotted: Cairns (QLD)
Great Egret
Spotted: Port Fairy (VIC), Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT), Cairns (QLD), Perth (WA)
Little Egret
Spotted: Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT)
Cattle Egret
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Masked Lapwing
Spotted: Cairns (QLD)
Nankeen Night Heron
Spotted: Port Fairy (VIC)
Fairy Penguin
Spotted: St. Kilda (VIC)
Bar-Tailed Godwit
Spotted: Cairns (QLD)
Radjah Shellduck
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Australian Shelduck
Spotted: Rottnest Island (WA)
Pacific Black Duck
Spotted: Currumbin (QLD), Cairns (QLD)
Australian Wood Duck
Spotted: Currumbin (QLD)
Australasian Swamphen
Spotted: Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT), Melbourne (VIC)
Dusky Moorhen
Spotted: Adelaide (SA), Melbourne (VIC)
Australian Coot
Spotted: Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT), Currumbin (QLD)
Comb-crested Jacana
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Pied shag
Spotted: Hobart (TAS), St. Helen’s (TAS), Kangaroo Island (SA), Currumbin (QLD), Noosa (QLD), Rottnest Island (WA)
Australian Darter
Spotted: Noosa (QLD)
Osprey
Spotted: Noosa (QLD)
White-Bellied Sea Eagle
Spotted: Noosa National Park (QLD), K’Gari/Fraser Island (QLD)
Brahminy Kite
Spotted: Noosa (QLD)
Black Kite
Spotted: Darwin (NT), Adelaide River (NT)
Australian Kestrel
Spotted: Phillip Island (VIC)
Masked Booby
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Brown Booby
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Red-billed Gull
Spotted: Everywhere!
Crested Tern
Spotted: Kangaroo Island (SA), Noosa (QLD)
Caspian Tern
Spotted: Noosa National Park (QLD), Cairns (QLD)
Bush Turkey
Spotted: Sydney Harbour National Park (NSW), Brisbane (QLD), Currumbin (QLD)
Orange-Footed Scrub Fowl
Spotted: Cairns (QLD), Darwin (NT)
Sulphur Crested Cockatoo
Spotted (and heard!): Sydney (NSW), Blue Mountains National Park (NSW), Great Ocean Road (VIC), Tamborine Mountains (QLD), Mount Lofty (SA), St. Kilda (VIC), Hamilton Island (QLD)
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo
Spotted: Blue Mountains National Park (NSW), Darwin (NT)
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Long-billed Corella
Spotted: Great Ocean Road (VIC), Corowa (NSW), Sydney (NSW)
Galah
Spotted: Sorrento (VIC), Hobart (TAS), Benalla (VIC), Perth (WA), Fremantle (WA), Yulara (NT)
Australian King Parrot
Spotted: Blue Mountains National Park (NSW)
Rainbow Lorikeet
Spotted: Sydney (NSW), Tamborine Mountains (QLD), Adelaide (SA), Melbourne (VIC), Hervey Bay (QLD), Magnetic Island (QLD), Perth (WA)
Yellow Rosella
Spotted: Taranna (TAS)
Crimson Rosella
Spotted: Kangaroo Island (SA), Jerrabomberra Wetlands (ACT)
Tawny Frogmouth
Spotted: Tasmanian Devil Conservation Park (TAS)
Kookaburra
Spotted: Mornington Peninsula (VIC), Sydney (NSW), Noosa National Park (QLD), Hamilton Island (QLD)
Black Currawong
Spotted: Cradle Mountain – Lake St. Clair National Park (TAS)
Australian Magpie
Spotted: Fremantle (WA)
Common Bronzewing
Spotted: Yulara (NT)
Bar-Shouldered Dove
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Crested Pigeon
Spotted: Yulara (NT), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Magpie Lark
Spotted: Melbourne (VIC)
Common Myna
Spotted: Melbourne (VIC), Coogee (NSW)
Blue-faced Honeyeater
Spotted: Noosa National Park (QLD)
Helmeted Friarbird
Spotted: Townsville (QLD)
Forest Kingfisher
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Australasian (Green) Figbird
Spotted: Townsville (QLD)
Red Wattle Bird
Spotted: Perth (WA)
Black Butcherbird
Spotted: Kuranda (QLD)
The Unidentifiable Bird
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Brown Honeyeater
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Singing Honeyeater
Spotted: Rottnest Island (WA)
Black-faced Woodswallow
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Rainbow Bee-eater
Spotted: Darwin (NT), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Welcome Swallow
Spotted: St. Kilda (VIC), Kuranda (QLD), Rottnest Island (WA)
Flame Robin
Spotted: Maria Island (TAS)
Pale Yellow Robin
Spotted: Kuranda (QLD)
Willie Wagtail
Spotted: Noosa Everglades (QLD), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Superb Fairy Wren
Spotted: Tamar River Valley (TAS), Brisbane (QLD)
The Unidentifiable Bird
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Zebra Finch
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
REPTILES
Saltwater Crocodile
Spotted: Adelaide River (NT)
Freshwater Crocodile
Spotted: Kuranda (QLD)
Perentie
Spotted: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (NT)
Goanna
Spotted: Noosa Everglades (QLD)
Marine Turtle
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Hog-nosed Turtle
Spotted: Darwin (NT)
Krefft’s Short-Necked Turtle
Spotted: Kuranda (QLD)
Water Dragon
Spotted: Sydney Harbour National Park (NSW), Brisbane (QLD), Currumbin (QLD)
King Skink
Spotted: Rottnest Island (WA)
Shingleback
Spotted: Perth (WA)
Spotted Skink
Spotted: Bay of Fires (TAS)
Eastern Water Skink
Spotted: Blue Mountains National Park (NSW)
Central Military Dragon
Spotted: Yulara (NT)
Gecko
Spotted: Brisbane (QLD), Hervey Bay (QLD)
OTHER – INSECTS, ARACHNIDS, FISH
Manta Ray
Spotted: Coastal QLD
Stingray
Spotted: Noosa (QLD), Whitsunday Island (QLD)
Wrasse
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Giant Clam
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Eel
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Parrotfish
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Coral
Spotted: Great Barrier Reef (QLD)
Golden Orb Spider
Spotted: K’Gari/Fraser Island (QLD)
St. Andrews Cross Spider
Spotted: Palm Beach (NSW), Litchfield National Park (NT)
Tent Spider
Spotted: Brisbane (QLD)
Soldier Crab
Spotted: Rainbow Beach (QLD)
Sand Crab
Spotted: K’Gari/Fraser Island (QLD)
Snail
Spotted: Freycinet National Park (TAS)
Chocolate Argus Butterfly
Spotted: Litchfield National Park (NT)
Bee
Spotted: Perth (WA)
Spiny Spider
Spotted: Cairns (QLD)
Green Ant
Spotted: Whitsunday Island (QLD), Litchfield National Park (NT)
Ant
Spotted: Yulara (NT)
Termite
Spotted: Litchfield National Park (NT)